Topic outline

  • Alternating Current Quantities

    • This quiz is about the ways that we measure AC current voltage and power and the different ways that we represent those values. It will also test you on Pythagoras and trigonometry because they are important tools used to understand how AC power works. Understand those and your study of this unit will be a whole lot easier. 

    • All those guys who figured this stuff out got to leave their mark.

    • Why is it a sine wave?

    • There is more to it than resistance

    • Why does it behave the way it does?

  • Phasor Diagrams

    • Phasor diagrams help us to work out what will happen if we have several currents or voltages that are out of phase with each other. It's kind of like series-parallel circuits for AC. It would be nice if it was as simple as it is for DC but it isn't. There are conventions that are used here that most electricians in Australia use. These conventions may be a little different in other countries which makes things a little confusing. 

    • This video explains phasor diagrams. and it comes with a printable worksheet.

  • Single Element AC Circuits

  • RC and RL Series Circuits

    • This quiz is about what happens when you have a capacitor or an inductor in series with a resistor.

  • RLC Series Circuits

    • This quiz is about what happens when you have an inductor, a resistor, and a capacitor connected in series. 

  • Parallel Circuits

    • In a DC circuit, the total current is the sum of the branch currents. In an AC circuit, the total current is the phasor sum of the branch currents. Each branch can be treated as a single component branch directly across the supply.
  • Power

    • The current carrying capacity of the cables we run will depend on the apparent power. This quiz looks at the difference between True power Apparent power and Reactive power. 

  • Power Factor Improvement

    • Electricity suppliers require the customer to maintain power factor within limits. This quiz is about how to figure out how to change the power factor to satisfy the supplier. Being able to do this can have significant benefits to the electrical contractor as well because less copper is required when the current is reduced. 

  • Harmonics and Resonance

    • Harmonics can cause serious problems for the supply grid, RCD's and lots of electronic components in a modern installation. It would be nice to know what causes it and how to deal with it. 

  • Three Phase

    • What happens when you have three windings on the same alternator and they are displaced 120o from each other?

  • Three Phase Star

    • Connecting the three windings of an alternator together at one point has some big advantages when it comes to power transmission and unballanced loads.

  • Three Phase Four Wire Systems

    • Adding a wire to the neutral point of a star-connected system allows us to maintain phase voltages by carrying out of ballance currents.

  • Three phase delta-connections and Interconnected systems

  • Energy and power requirements

    • This quiz should be easy if you have made it this far. It's the same as power in a single phase with a bit of a twist. smile
  • Fault loop impedance

    • Just imagine a scenario where the impedance of the cables going to your load was so high that the circuit breaker didn't trip when there was a short circuit. A 20Amp "D" type circuit breaker for example requires about 250Amps to trip immediately.